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Posts Tagged ‘Medieval’

What are mythological creatures?

Tuesday, November 1st, 2011

The intrigue and possibility of strange mythical creatures has always fascinated us. Whether it is ghosts and spirits, the little people, shape-shifting humans with magical powers or peculiar beasts of myth and legend they all still continue to entertain and bemuse us.

But what are 'mythical' creatures? Who decides what is 'mythical' anyway?

Evolving Knowledge: The origins of many mythical creatures can be found in ancient reports and documents of beasts that supposedly roamed our world. Pliny the Elder spent many years gathering information on all the known creatures of this world. He entitled it 'Historia Naturalis' (77AD), which included the Manticore, Murex and Skiapod. Many centuries later great scepticism arose on the truth of mythical creatures. Ambrose Pare in 'On Monsters and Marvels' (1582) stated that some mythical creatures such as the Incubus and Succubus were completely untrue but he still held onto beliefs of bizarre races of men. As our understating of our world increased it became apparent that some creatures were real and others were suspicious. Such suspicious animals like the Unicorn and Griffin became known as mythical creatures. Although it may sound strange that people believed in such creatures, they did not know everything about animal life and even today we are still making surprising discoveries. Did you know that octopuses come onto land to traverse small terrain or to lay eggs? We do not know which of these documented mythical beasts were exaggerations, which were species that are now extinct or which are so rare that have not been seen again.

Faith, Superstition and Science: Mythical creatures are not confined to physical things as many take on invisible or otherworldly forms such as spirits, ghosts and angels. The rise of science and its impressive examination of the world has reduced many beliefs of supernatural creatures to become fictional as they appear to be scientific impossibilities. But science cannot actually disprove them. Science details physical phenomena but not so much the mental phenomena of our world. When we consider this fact, many beings become possible. The book of biodiversity is not closed, new species are discovered all the time, the ocean has not been fully explored and we cannot know for sure what creatures are extinct and which still remain. Furthermore Eastern philosophies such as Buddhism explain the existence of spirits through an understanding of the mind. The mind can exist without a physical body and is not physical itself.. This inability to fully prove or disprove creatures based on sightings is what has caused many creatures like ghosts, spirits and Bigfoots to become classed as mythical creatures.

What Mythical Creatures Are Not: Since we still adore the tales of Giants, Dragons and monsters, we have incorporated these into the arts and entertainment. Shakespeare used mythical creatures like Caliban and Oberon to populate his play 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' (1590) which were based upon mythical creatures. In the 20th century JRR Tolkien revolutionised mythology in his books 'The Hobbit' (1936) and 'The Lord of the Rings' (1955) turning Norse mythical creatures into new fictional versions starting a new genre: fantasy. More recently many mythical creatures have evolved and been elaborated to feature in fantasy books, films and games. The typical Orc, a blob with tusks became the green-tusked warrior now embellished by companies like Games Workshop and Blizzard's 'World of Warcraft'.

Many mythical creatures are beings based on sightings and spiritual connections which neither can be proved. We have not fully completed our encyclopedia of Earth's animals and still have to journey into the spiritual philosophies of the elusive Far East. But either way the old stories and descriptions of fabulous beasts is an increasing resource for popular entertainment in books, films and games.

Find out more about all the fascinating, fearsome and downright peculiar mythical creatures from all over the world

How Medieval Helmets Affected Our Lives Today

Wednesday, September 28th, 2011

For centuries, soldiers have already been utilizing medieval helmets for one main purpose: to protect themselves from the deadly weapons of their enemies when there is a war. It has also been known that many knights have already been using advanced armors and medieval helmets are one of those.

A medieval helmet is one part of an armor that specifically shields the upper parts of the body such as the head. It is composed of a sturdy material like steel which is highly useful when a person wears it on a battlefield. Therefore, these armors can protect the wearer's head during moments when the enemy attempts to harm it.

Since knights and other soldiers are being recognized from the armors they wear, those who wear these medieval helmets were also granted recognition. These advanced armors were designed to give them protection to their upper body parts so that their enemies won't be able to pierce through their heads. With this kind of function, medieval helmets guarantee that the wearer is well-protected.

These helmets were not only made with the best quality metal but they were made with style and elegance because these helmets were worn by the knights and during the medieval times, the knights held a high position in the society.

At present, you will find different kinds of medieval helmets in your local stores as well as in the Internet. There are quite a handful of people out there who are interested in buying these helmets because of a number of reasons. Many movies are making use of these helmets and as such, the popularity of medieval helmets is on a rise.

A lot of individuals also acquire these medieval helmets to collect them. Anyone seeing these items being displayed in a house or office would surely be amazed as these helmets made a great history due to their functions to the wearers.

Whatever the reason is, medieval helmets are wonderful items to be displayed at your house. When you have these items, you can feel that the ambiance in your home is like being sent back to the medieval period. Moreover, it would surely feel nice to have your friends commend you for having a collection of these helmets.

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The Progressive -Minded Cultures of the Medieval Celtic Settlements

Saturday, September 10th, 2011

Today, the term "Celtic spirituality" is an umbrella term, an ambiguous magical term embraced by adherents of a variety of spiritual traditions. There are Celtic Reconstructionists, who attempt to reenact as closely as possible the ancient religious practices of the Celts, neodruid orders who embrace the romantic ideal of the druid as learned scholar and wise religious teacher.

There was no division between the sacred and the secular. There was spiritual equality of women and men. Church structure was relational and familial in nature rather than territorial or traditionally hierarchical. Celtic Christians were very missionary minded. They had a more optimistic view of man than did the Roman Catholics. They believed God was both immanent and transcendent. There was a strong emphasis on the Trinity and Incarnation. They believed that all life is sacramental; they affirmed the Presence of God in even the smallest of everyday tasks. The Celtic Church was much less authoritarian than the Roman Catholic Church.

They had a preference for rural life. They were close to nature and God's creatures. They loved poetry, music, and art. They were passionate about peace and justice. They included animals, crops, seasons, elements, and the stars in their understanding of God's providence and plan. They were content in simplicity. They valued family loyalty.

The Celtic settlement of Britain and Ireland is deduced mainly from archaeological and linguistic considerations. The only direct historical source for the identification of an insular people with the Celts is Caesar's report of the migration of Belgic tribes to Britain, but the inhabitants of both islands were regarded by the Romans as closely related to the Gauls. Information on Celtic institutions is available from various classical authors and from the body of ancient Irish literature. The social system of the tribe, or "people," was threefold: king, warrior aristocracy, and freemen farmers.

Today, there are groups who label themselves as Celtic Reconstructionists. They reconstruct rituals, festivals and conventions. They also provide study courses. Our approach is less formal. We hope to encourage deep spiritual understanding that is rooted within nature. We hope to inspire respect for the land, and the protection of our Earth.

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